Olive oil comes in various types, each with its own characteristics and uses. Here’s a breakdown of the main types:
1. Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO)
- Description: EVOO is the highest quality olive oil, made from pure, cold-pressed olives without the use of heat or chemicals. It has the most robust flavor and aroma.
- Characteristics: It has a low level of acidity (less than 0.8%) and a high concentration of antioxidants and polyphenols.
- Uses: Ideal for salad dressings, drizzling over dishes, and finishing. It’s also great for dipping bread and other uses where its flavor can shine. It has a low smoke point compared to other types, so it’s not always the best choice for high-heat cooking.
2. Virgin Olive Oil
- Description: Virgin olive oil is also made from cold-pressed olives but has a slightly higher level of acidity (up to 2%). It’s still a good quality oil but has a milder flavor compared to EVOO.
- Characteristics: It has a somewhat less intense flavor and a higher acidity than extra virgin.
- Uses: Suitable for cooking at medium heat, as well as for dressings and marinades.